Roll call margins too close to call in House, Senate
By Guy Page
Last Friday, S.5, the carbon credit/carbon tax bill, passed the House. What happens next is predictable. What happens after that is predictable, too. What happens then is a toss-up, and will decide whether S.5 becomes law or just the latest in a string of failed forced carbon emissions reduction bills.
Stop One: the Vermont Senate, where members will almost certainly agree to minor revisions made by the House.
Stop Two: Governor Phil Scott’s desk, where a veto is almost certain.
Over the weekend, Scott telegraphed this in a press release: “Proponents of the bill have argued nothing will move forward without future legislative approval. They also say ‘this is essentially a study.’ Both of these statements are misleading.” Unless the Senate first responds with an overhaul that would have to return to a glowering House, a veto is likely.
Stop Three: an attempted veto override in the House and Senate. Needing 100 votes, House Speaker Jill Krowinski and her lieutenants suffered an embarrassing, one-vote defeat in their effort to override the Clean Heat Standard, a bill similar to S.5 in its ploy to replace fossil fuels with electricity as Vermont’s primary heating source. It happened because they failed to nail down enough face-to-face commitments from rank-and-filers to override the governor’s veto. A retiring centrist Democrat, Tom Bock of Chester, shocked the leadership by voting with the governor.
This epic fail reminded many State House insiders of previous Speaker Mitzi Johnson’s failure to secure enough votes for a proposed increase in the heating fuel tax. In both cases, fatal assumptions were made. It is highly likely that such assumptions will not be repeated in the coming veto override effort.
An override requires a ⅔ majority of the Legislature: 100 votes in the House, and 20 in the Senate. Both supporters and opponents of S.5 can find reasons for optimism in the House and Senate roll calls.
In the decisive Second Reading, the House voted 98-46 – two votes shy of 100, with six lawmakers not voting. In the Senate, S.5 passed 19-10 on Second Reading and 18-10 on the final and Third Reading.
Those totals make the prediction of a veto override too close to call.
Optimistic supporters of S.5 hope party loyalty will drive majority party members to keep in step, especially because the veto is by a governor of a rival party. They also take comfort in the pickup of a half-dozen seats by the super-majority in 2022.
Optimistic opponents of S.5 hope vocal citizen opposition will persuade lawmakers’ to endure leadership’s arm-twisting appeals to loyalty.
Today and in days to come, VDC will publish informed arguments pro and con to S.5. Citizens may contact lawmakers by calling the State House at 802-828-2228 or by emailing them on their official legislative email addresses, as published in the VDC Vermont Legislature Directory:
House of Representatives
Member | District | Town(s)/city | Party | Committee | District |
Representative Julia Andrews | Chittenden-25 | Milton, Westford | Democrat | Ways and Means | jandrews@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Joseph Andriano | Addison-Rutland | Shoreham, Orwell etc. | Democrat | Health Care | jandriano@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Peter Anthony | Washington-3 | Barre City | Democrat | Ways and Means | panthony@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative John Arrison | Windsor-2 | Weathersfield | Democrat | Corrections and Institutions | jarrison@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Angela Arsenault | Chittenden-2 | Williston | Democrat | Judiciary | aarsenault@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Sarah “Sarita” Austin | Chittenden-19 | Colchester | Democrat | Education | saustin@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative John L. Bartholomew | Windsor-1 | Hartland/W. Windsor | Democrat | Transportation | jbartholomew@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Ashley Bartley | Franklin-1 | Georgia/ Fairfax | Republican | General and Housing | abartley@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Scott Beck | Caledonia-Essex | St. Johnsbury/Kirby | Republican | Ways and Means | sbeck@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Daisy Berbeco | Chittenden-21 | Winooski | Democrat | Health Care | dberbeco@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Matthew Birong | Addison-3 | Vergennes, et al. | Democrat | Gov Operations and Military Affairs | mbirong@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Alyssa Black | Chittenden-24 | Essex | Democrat | Health Care | ablack@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Tiffany Bluemle | Chittenden-13 | Burlington | Democrat | Appropriations | tbluemle@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Seth Bongartz | Bennington-4 | Manchester | Democrat | Environment and Energy | sbongartz@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Michelle Bos-Lun | Windham-3 | Westminster | Democrat | Corrections and Institutions | mboslun@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Lucy Boyden | Lamoille-3 | Cambridge | Democrat | Gov Operations and Military Affairs | lboyden@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Erin Brady | Chittenden-2 | Williston | Democrat | Education | ebrady@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Carolyn Branagan | Franklin-1 | Georgia/ Fairfax | Republican | Ways and Means | cbranagan@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Patrick Brennan | Chittenden-19 | Colchester | Republican | Appropriations | pbrennan@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jana Brown | Chittenden-1 | Richmond | Democrat | Education | jbrown@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Nelson Brownell | Bennington-1 | Pownal | Democrat | Education | nbrownell@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jessica Brumsted | Chittenden-7 | Shelburne | Democrat | Human Services | jbrumsted@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Thomas Burditt | Rutland-2 | Rutland | Republican | Judiciary | tburditt@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mollie S. Burke | Windham-8 | Brattleboro | Prog/Dem | Transportation | mburke@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Elizabeth Burrows | Windsor-1 | West Windsor | Dem/Prog | General and Housing | eburrows@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Tesha Buss | Windsor-5 | Woodstock | Democrat | Education | tbuss@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative R. Scott Campbell | Caledonia-Essex | St. Johnsbury | Democrat | Transportation | scampbell@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative William Canfield | Rutland-10 | Fair Haven | Republican | Ways and Means | wcanfield@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jim Carroll | Bennington-5 | Bennington/ Pownal | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev. | jcarroll@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Conor Casey | Washington-4 | Montpelier | Democrat | Corrections and Institutions | ccasey@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Ela Chapin | Washington-5 | E. Montpelier | Democrat | Judiciary | echapin@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Heather Chase | Windsor-Windham | Chester | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev. | hchase@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Seth Chase | Chittenden-20 | Colchester | Democrat | Gov Operations and Military Affairs | schase@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Robin Chesnut-Tangerman | Rutland-Bennington | Pawlet/ Wells | Democrat | General and Housing | rchesnut-tangerman@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kevin “Coach” Christie | Windsor-6 | Hartford | Democrat | Judiciary | kchristie@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Brian Cina | Chittenden-15 | Burlington | Prog/Dem | Health Care | bcina@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Paul Clifford | Rutland-4 | Rutland | Republican | Environment and Energy | pclifford@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Sara Coffey | Windham-1 | Guilford | Democrat | Transportation | scoffey@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Esme Cole | Windsor-6 | Hartford | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | ecole@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Peter Conlon | Addison-2 | Cornwall | Democrat | Education | pconlon@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Timothy R. Corcoran II | Bennington-2 | Bennington | Democrat | Transportation | tcorcoran@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mari Cordes | Addison-4 | Lincoln | Democrat | Health Care | mcordes@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Penny Demar | Franklin-7 | Enosburg | Republican | Health Care | ademar@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Carl Demrow | Orange-1 | Corinth, et al. | Democrat | Ways and Means | cdemrow@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Eileen Dickinson | Franklin-2 | St. Albans Town | Republican | Appropriations | edickinson@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Leonora Dodge | Chittenden-23 | Essex | Democrat | Transportation | ldodge@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Karen Dolan | Chittenden-22 | Essex | Democrat | Judiciary | kndolan@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Katherine “Kari” Dolan | Washington-2 | Waitsfield | Democrat | Appropriations | kdolan@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Anne B. Donahue | Washington-1 | Northfield | Republican | Human Services | adonahue@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kate Donnally | Lamoille-2 | Hyde Park, et al. | Democrat | Judiciary | kdonnally@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative David Durfee | Bennington-3 | Shaftsbury | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | ddurfee@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Caleb Elder | Addison-4 | Starksboro | Democrat | General and Housing | celder@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Alice M. Emmons | Windsor-3 | Springfield | Democrat | Corrections and Institutions | aemmons@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Bobby Farlice-Rubio | Caledonia-1 | Barnet/ Waterford | Democrat | Health Care | bfarlice-rubio@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Gina Galfetti | Washington-Orange | Barre/ Williamstown | Republican | Corrections and Institutions | ggalfetti@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Rey Garofano | Chittenden-23 | Essex | Democrat | Human Services | rgarofano@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Leslie Goldman | Windham-3 | Rockingham | Democrat | Health Care | lgoldman@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kenneth Goslant | Washington-1 | Northfield | Republican | Judiciary | kgoslant@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Rodney Graham | Orange-3 | Williamstown | Republican | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | rgraham@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Edye Graning | Chittenden-3 | Jericho/ Underhill | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev. | egraning@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative James Gregoire | Franklin-6 | Fairfield | Republican | Human Services | jgregoire@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Lisa Hango | Franklin-5 | Berkshire | Republican | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | LHango@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative James Harrison | Rutland-11 | Chittenden | Republican | Appropriations | jharrison@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Troy Headrick | Chittenden-15 | Burlington | Prog/Dem | Corrections and Institutions | theadrick@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mark Higley | Orleans-Lamoille | Lowell | Republican | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | mhigley@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Rebecca Holcombe | Windsor-Orange-2 | Norwich, et al. | Democrat | Appropriations | rholcombe@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Philip Jay Hooper | Orange-Washington-Addison | Berlin | Democrat | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | JHooper@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Robert Hooper | Chittenden-18 | Burlington | Democrat | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | rhooper@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Lori Houghton | Chittenden-22 | Essex Jct. | Democrat | Health Care | LHoughton@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mary E. Howard | Rutland-6 | Rutland | Democrat | General and Housing | MHoward@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Noah Hyman | Chittenden-8 | S. Burlington/ Williston | Democrat | Human Services | nhyman@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kathleen James | Bennington-4 | Manchester Center | Democrat | General and Housing | kjames@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Stephanie Jerome | Rutland-9 | Brandon | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev. | sjerome@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Emilie Kornheiser | Windham-7 | Brattleboro | Democrat | Ways and Means | ekornheiser@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Emilie Krasnow | Chittenden-9 | S. Burlington | Democrat | General and Housing | ekrasnow@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jill Krowinski | Chittenden-16 | Burlington | Democrat | Rules | jkrowinski@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Larry Labor | Essex-Orleans | Morgan | Republican | General and Housing | llabor@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Dennis LaBounty | Caledonia-3 | Lyndon, et al. | Democrat | General and Housing | dlabounty@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kate Lalley | Chittenden-6 | Shelburne | Democrat | Transportation | klalley@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Martin LaLonde | Chittenden-12 | S. Burlington | Democrat | Judiciary | mlalonde@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Saudia LaMont | Lamoille-Washington | Stowe/ Morristown | Democrat | General and Housing | SLamont@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Diane Lanpher | Addison-3 | Vergennes | Democrat | Appropriations | dlanpher@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Wayne Laroche | Franklin-5 | Franklin | Republican | Corrections and Institutions | wlaroche@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Josie Leavitt | Grand Isle-Chittenden | Grand Isle | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | jleavitt@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jed Lipsky | Lamoille-1 | Stowe | Independent | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | jlipsky@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kate Logan | Chittenden-16 | Burlington | Prog/Dem | Environment and Energy | klogan@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Emily Long | Windham-5 | Newfane | Democrat | Rules | elong@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Eric Maguire | Rutland-5 | Rutland City | Republican | Corrections and Institutions | emaguire@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Michael Marcotte | Orleans-Lamoille | Coventry | Republican | Commerce and Economic Dev. | mmarcotte@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative James Masland | Windsor-Orange-2 | Thetford | Democrat | Ways and Means | jmasland@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Christopher Mattos | Chittenden-Franklin | Milton | Republican | Ways and Means | cmattos@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kate McCann | Washington-4 | Montpelier | Democrat | Education | kmccann@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Michael McCarthy | Franklin-3 | St. Albans | Democrat | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | mmccarthy@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Patricia McCoy | Rutland-1 | Pultney | Republican | Transportation | pmccoy@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Francis McFaun | Washington-Orange | Barre Town | Republican | Health Care | fmcfaun@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jubilee McGill | Addison-5 | Middlebury, et al. | Democrat | Human Services | jmcgill@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Marc Mihaly | Washington-6 | Calais/ Marshfield | Democrat | Appropriations | mmihaly@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Brian Minier | Chittenden-11 | S. Burlington | Democrat | Education | bminier@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Michael Morgan | Grand Isle-Chittenden | W. Milton | Republican | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | mmorgan@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kristi Morris | Windsor-3 | Springfield | Democrat | Environment and Energy | kmorris2@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mary A. Morrissey | Bennington-5 | Bennington | Republican | Corrections and Institutions | mmorrissey@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Michael Mrowicki | Windham-4 | Putney | Democrat | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | mmrowicki@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Emma Mulvaney-Stanak | Chittenden-17 | Burlington | Prog/Dem | Commerce, Economic Dev | emulvaneystanak@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Logan Nicoll | Rutland-Windsor | Ludlow | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev | lnicoll@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative William Notte | Rutland-7 | Rutland City | Democrat | Judiciary | wnotte@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Daniel Noyes | Lamoille-2 | Wolcott | Democrat | Human Services | DNoyes@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kate Nugent | Chittenden-10 | S. Burlington | Democrat | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | knugent@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative John O’Brien | Windsor-Orange-1 | Tunbridge | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | jobrien@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Carol Ode | Chittenden-18 | Burlington | Democrat | Ways and Means | COde@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Thomas Oliver | Franklin-4 | Swanton/ Sheldon | Repub/Dem | Judiciary | toliver@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Woodman Page | Orleans-2 | Newport | Republican | Appropriations | wpage@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kelly Pajala | Windham-Windsor-Bennington | Londonderry, et al. | Independent | Human Services | kpajala@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Joseph Parsons | Orange-Caledonia | Newbury | Republican | General and Housing | jparsons@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Avram Patt | Lamoille-Washington | Stowe/ Morristown | Democrat | Enivironment and Energy | apatt@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Henry Pearl | Caledonia-Washington | Danville | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | hpearl@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Arthur Peterson | Rutland-2 | Clarendon | Republican | Human Services | apeterson@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Phil Pouech | Chittenden-4 | Hinesburg | Democrat | Transportation | ppouech@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Monique Priestley | Orange-2 | Bradford, et al. | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev | mpriestley@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Barbara Rachelson | Chittenden-14 | Burlington | Democrat | Judiciary | brachelson@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mike Rice | Bennington-Rutland | Dorset, et al. | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | mrice@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Tristan Roberts | Windham-6 | Wilmington, et al. | Democrat | Corrections and Institutions | troberts@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jarrod Sammis | Rutland-3 | Castleton | Republican | Commerce and Economic Dev | jsammis@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Larry Satcowitz | Orange-Washington-Addison | Randolph | Democrat | Environment and Energy | lsatcowitz@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Robin Scheu | Addison-1 | Middlebury | Democrat | Appropriations | RScheu@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Charles “Butch” Shaw | Rutland-8 | Pittsford | Republican | Transportation | bshaw@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Amy Sheldon | Addison-1 | Middlebury | Democrat | Environment and Energy | asheldon@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Laura Sibilia | Windham-2 | Dover | Independent | Environment and Energy | lsibilia@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Katherine Sims | Orleans-4 | Craftsbury | Democrat | Ways and Means | ksims@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Taylor Small | Chittenden-21 | Winooski | Prog/Dem | Human Services | tsmall@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Brian Smith | Orleans-1 | Derby | Republican | Environment and Energy | BSmith@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Trevor Squirrell | Chittenden-3 | Underhill | Democrat | Appropriations | TSquirrell@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Gabrielle Stebbins | Chittenden-13 | Burlington | Democrat | Environment and Energy | gstebbins@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Thomas Stevens | Washington-Chittenden | Waterbury | Democrat | General and Housing | tstevens@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Mary-Katherine Stone | Chittenden-14 | Burlington | Dem/Prog | Education | mstone@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Heather Surprenant | Windsor-4 | Barnard | Prog/Dem | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | hsurprenant@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Chris Taylor | Chittenden-Franklin | Milton | Republican | Education | cataylor@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Curt Taylor | Chittenden-20 | Colchester | Democrat | Ways and Means | CTaylor@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Dave Templeman | Orleans-3 | Brownington | Democrat | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | dtempleman@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Tristan Toleno | Windham-9 | Brattleboro | Democrat | Appropriations | ttoleno@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Casey Toof | Franklin-8 | St. Albans Town | Republican | Education/ Rules | ctoof@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Dara Torre | Washington-2 | Waitsfield | Democrat | Environment and Energy | dtorre@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Joseph “Chip” Troiano | Caledonia-2 | Stannard | Democrat | Corrections and Institutions | ctroiano@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Matt Walker | Franklin-4 | Swanton | Republican | Transportation | mwalker@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Chea Waters Evans | Chittenden-5 | Hinesburg/ Charlotte | Democrat | Gov Operations, Military Affairs | cevans@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Kirk White | Windsor-Addison | Bethel | Dem/Prog | Commerce and Economic Dev | kwhite@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Dane Whitman | Bennington-2 | Bennington | Democrat | Human Services | dwhitman@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Jonathan Williams | Washington-3 | Barre | Democrat | Commerce and Economic Dev | jwilliams@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Terri Lynn Williams | Essex-Caledonia | Granby | Republican | Education | twilliams@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Charles Wilson | Caledonia-3 | Lyndon, et al. | Republican | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, Forestry | cwilson@leg.state.vt.us |
Representative Theresa Wood | Washington-Chittenden | Waterbury | Democrat | Human Services | twood@leg.state.vt.us |
Senate | |||||
Senator Philip Baruth | Chittenden-Central | Burlington | Dem/Prog | Appropriations/ Judiciary/ Rules | pbaruth@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Christopher Bray | Addison District | New Haven | Democrat | Finance/ Natural Resources and Energy | cbray@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Randy Brock | Franklin | St. Albans | Republican | Economic Dev., Housing and General Affairs/ Finance/ Rules | rbrock@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Brian Campion | Bennington | Bennington | Democrat | Agriculture/ Education | bcampion@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Thomas Chittenden | Chittenden-Southeast | S. Burlington | Democrat | Finance/ Transportation | tchittenden@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Alison Clarkson | Windsor | Woodstock | Democrat | Economic Dev., Housing and General Affairs/ Rules/ Gov. Operations | AClarkson@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Brian Collamore | Rutland | Rutland | Republican | Agriculture/ Institutions | bcollamore@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Ann Cummings | Washington | Montpelier | Democrat | Economic Dev., Housing and General Affairs/ Finance | acummings@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Martine Gulick | Chittenden-Central | Burlington | Democrat | Education/ Health and Welfare | mgulick@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Ruth Hardy | Addison | East Middlebury | Democrat | Gov. Operations/ Health and Welfare | rhardy@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Wendy Harrison | Windham | Brattleboro | Democrat | Economic Dev., Housing and General Affairs/ Institutions | wharrison@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Nader Hashim | Windham | Dummerston | Democrat | Education/ Judiciary | nhashim@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Russ Ingalls | Essex | Newport | Republican | Institutions/ Transportation | ringalls@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Jane Kitchel | Caledonia | Danville | Democrat | Appropriations/ Transportation | jkitchel@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Virginia “Ginny” Lyons | Chittenden-Southeast | Williston | Democrat | Appropriations/ Health and Welfare | vlyons@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Mark A. MacDonald | Orange | Williamstown | Democrat | Finance/ Natural Resources and Energy | mmacdonald@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Dick Mazza | Grand Isle | Colchester | Democrat | Institutions/ Transportation/ Rules | dmazza@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Dick McCormack | Windsor | Bethel | Democrat | Finance/ Natural Resources and Energy | rmccormack@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Robert Norris | Franklin | Sheldon | Republican | Gov. Operations/ Judiciary | rnorris@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator andrew Perchlik | Washington | Montpelier | DemProg | Appropriations/ Transportation/ Rules | aperchlik@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Kesha Ram Hinsdale | Chittenden-Southeast | Burlington | Democrat | Economic Dev, Housing and General Affairs/ Finance | kramhinsdale@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Dick Sears Jr. | Bennington | N. Bennington | Democrat | Appropriations/ Judiciary | rsears@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Robert Starr | Orleans | N. Troy | Democrat | Agriculture/ Appropriations | rstarr@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Tanya Vyhovsky | Chittenden-Central | Essex | Prog/Dem | Government Operations/ Judiciary | tvyhovsky@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Anne Watson | Washington | Montpelier | Dem/Prog | Gov. Operations/ Natural Resources and Energy | awatson@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator David Weeks | Rutland | Proctor | Republican | Education/ Health and Welfare | dweeks@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Richard Westman | Lamoille | Cambridge | Republican | Agriculture/ Appropriations | rwestman@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Rebecca White | Windsor | Hartford | Democrat | Gov. Operations/ Natural Resources and Energy | rwhite@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Terry Williams | Rutland | Poultney | Republican | Education/ Health and Welfare | twilliams@leg.state.vt.us |
Senator Irene Wrenner | Chittenden-North | Essex | Democrat | Agriculture/ Institutions |
Categories: Legislation
as long as Vermont decreases carbon footprint we needn’t worry about China or India flaunting the rules, and we wonder why Vermont’s population is decreasing
As a friend in Europe recently said to me, “Welcome to my life.” He pointed out that S.5 makes no sense in a rural area; hardly anyone lives here, and what little fumes there are just dissipate. But this has nothing to do with carbon; it’s the “Marthasvinyardization” of rural Vermont, removing one group in favor of another group, most particularly in the Northeast Kingdom. This happened in my hometown back in Massachusetts, as the “Swamp Yankees” were forced out by rising home prices. Up here, it’s a liberal’s dream to fill the Northeast Kingdom with rich Democratic voters and donors, which may sound fairly mild, but what’s about to happen actually fits the United Nation’s definition of genocide. Note that genocide may take place “in a peaceful situation.”
https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml
Article II
“In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
a. Killing members of the group;
b. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
c. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
d. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
e. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
Elements of the crime
The Genocide Convention establishes in Article I that the crime of genocide may take place in the context of an armed conflict, international or non-international, but also in the context of a peaceful situation. The latter is less common but still possible. The same article establishes the obligation of the contracting parties to prevent and to punish the crime of genocide.
The popular understanding of what constitutes genocide tends to be broader than the content of the norm under international law. Article II of the Genocide Convention contains a narrow definition of the crime of genocide, which includes two main elements:
1. A mental element: the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such”; and
2. A physical element, which includes the following five acts, enumerated exhaustively:
o Killing members of the group
o Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
o Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
o Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
o Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group
The intent is the most difficult element to determine. To constitute genocide, there must be a proven intent on the part of perpetrators to physically destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. Cultural destruction does not suffice, nor does an intention to simply disperse a group. It is this special intent, or dolus specialis, that makes the crime of genocide so unique. In addition, case law has associated intent with the existence of a State or organizational plan or policy, even if the definition of genocide in international law does not include that element.”
So, let’s see which Vermont legislators are willing to vote for genocide. Of course, they will never admit to an official “State or organizational plan or policy” when they believe that “saving the world” provides adequate cover for their nefarious plans.
The contempt that the majority holds for the citizens they are supposed to represent is mind boggling. Erasing our surviving middle class in favor of a huge, poor, dependent class led by a thin crust of wealthy “elites” appears to be their goal. Are there no sane Democrats left in the state?
Somebody somewhere, probably has a betting line on S.5.
The hubris and dollars combined on this bill should make the override vote a
mere exercise for the elitists.
The many articles, commentaries and comments on VDC and True North bear out one thing: That Climate continues to be profitable- and actually doing something to change the climate isn’t the point. Money and Power are the only goals on this one.
Sadly, too many useful idiots keep electing these marxists. The fact that these petty tyrants have now wasted TWO legislative sessions on this absolutely useless pipe dream is DISGUSTING! I bumped into Lt Gov Zuckerman last year when he was campaigning, I told him what I wanted from the legislature, was to stop spending money and stop writing new laws. His response was “what do you want to stop spending on schools or roads?” (total diversionary cop-out). I feel like schools would a good place to start, because spending on roads stopped a long time ago. Pennsylvania used to to some of the worst roads I’d seen, VT has them beat now.
The Legislature would not be so obsessed to ram this through if there was not a big payday for them – above and beyond the wage and benefit package they awarded themselves with – the Golden Dome gravy train runneth at top speed. By the end of the session, they will be high-fiving and buying round after round celebrating their great deception and thievery of 2023.
That’s more than likely. It occurred to me as well that the rushed-through pay raise may be intended as cover for lifestyle changes and large purchases. A friend who is no longer in the state legislature — which she characterized as “evil” — told me that the MoneySoros has bitten deep into that body. If this is true, they learned from the best: a man who was Judas to his own people.
One reason for suspected global warming is the
constant HOT AIR comming from Legislature .
Cool down these deviant lminds, and the planet takes care of
Vermont and and the USA