Commentary

McCallum: Should I stay, or should I go?

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One recent grad reflects on a future in Vermont. Most of the people who go to college in Vermont — 57 percent — leave the state after graduation. That’s more than any other state.

Best friends Mia Preston and Lucia McCallum (front row center) as children with their Cabot soccer team on October 19, 2011. Photo courtesy of Lucia McCallum

By Lucia McCallum, for the Community News Service

Vermont is an idyllic place to grow up.

I was born and raised in Cabot. And as a kid there, I thrived in our small, tight-knit community.

Now, I’m living in Burlington. I just graduated from the University of Vermont. And as much as I love this state, I wonder if it makes sense for me to stay.

As a 21-year-old with an English degree, I worry about finding a job, affording a place to live, and building a strong community of people my age here. Moving to a larger state with bigger cities might make all that a little easier.

I know its a privilege to get to choose where I want to begin the next chapter of my life. But still, I’m struggling with this decision.

And I’m not alone.

Lucia McCallum at her graduation from the University of Vermont on May 18, 2025. Photo courtesy of Lucia McCallum

Most of the people who go to college in Vermont — 57 percent — leave the state after graduation. That’s more than any other state, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.

I ran that statistic by Art Woolf, an economics professor at the University of Vermont who specializes in Vermont demographics. He says to take the finding with a grain of salt, because so many of the people who go to college in Vermont come here from out of state.

Still, Vermont is not retaining recent college graduates. Woolf said one reason is because young people tend to want to live in urban areas.

“Now there are some people — young people — who really like the outdoors and being able to kayak and hike and ski, and that is a certain subset,” he said. “But it’s not the majority.”

like rural Vermont, and I feel like I could build a life in Cabot. But I still don’t know what to do.

So I headed back to my hometown to talk with some locals about my dilemma. My best friend and fellow Cabotian, Mia Preston, tagged along with me.

Mia Preston at Harry’s Hardware in Cabot in April 2025. Photo by Lucia McCallum

“I think the older I get, the more I feel like I’m going to have a really hard time leaving Vermont,” Mia told me.

Mia is graduating from the University of Vermont in the fall, and she’s considering moving back to Cabot within the next year. Like me, she loves our hometown, but doesn’t know if it is feasible to live there right now.

“I thrive with people my own age, and I don’t really see that much here,” she said.

Once in Cabot, we went to Harry’s Hardware. Harry’s is a community hub — part hardware store, part bar. Inside, each of the metal tractor seat stools at the bar was occupied. People chatted and ate pizza at tables scattered around shelves of tools and animal feed. Toward the back, a group played Magic the Gathering.

Mia and I asked Harry’s regulars about what they did when they were our age.

“There are beautiful places all around the country that you could live, but the community and the camaraderie of Vermonters is something that you don’t find everywhere.” –Alanna Flynn

Alanna Flynn said as a teen, she was itching to get out of Vermont. She’s originally from Benson, and she left Vermont four days after she graduated from high school.

“I got on a train and I went to Columbus, Ohio, where my oldest brother lived,” she said. “I hung out there for a while, and then I toured with him and his band back to the East Coast and up back to New England, selling merchandise for him.”

Kenny Gokey was born and raised in Cabot, but left when he was 17.

“My dad passed away when I was just a freshman, so I ended up quitting school went to work in a granite shed,” he said. “And then Uncle Sam wanted me, so I joined the military, and ended up in Vietnam.”

Seth O’Brien grew up in town and left for college.

“I wanted to see something bigger. So I went to New York, and then decided that was too big and too busy, and made my way back.”

In fact, Flynn, Gokey and O’Brien all came back.

Flynn moved to Cabot to be a bartender at Harry’s six years ago. She doesn’t work at Harry’s anymore, but still lives in town. O’Brien started a computer shop under the Cabot Village Store, and has found community at Harry’s where he now hosts Magic the Gathering sessions on Wednesdays. And Gokey said he always knew he wanted to come back to Vermont.

Talking to them, they seemed to share an undeniable feeling that Cabot is home.

Flynn says it’s because of the people.

“There are beautiful places all around the country that you could live, but the community and the camaraderie of Vermonters is something that you don’t find everywhere,” Flynn said.

Larry Simpson, one of the regulars at Harry’s Hardware, showing off a photo of the house he built. Photo by Lucia McCallum

Kenny Gokey suggested I stay in Vermont. He says a younger crowd would benefit Cabot.

“If you’re a true Vermonter and you’ve lived here all your life, well, it’s like home, you know,” he said. “So I really feel strongly that, if you grew up in this town and you went to school in this town, yeah, you know, come back and tell us how we should be fixing things.”

Ama Peyman agrees. She has an organic vegetable farm in town, and she said more young people here could help strengthen the community.

“I think we need you,” she said. “I think that Cabot’s aging out a bit. When I look around at my neighbors, a lot are older than myself and my husband, Nate. And when I go to church here, I attend the little old church here in Cabot, and almost everyone’s older than ourselves.”

But others, like Flynn, told me there’s something to be said for leaving.

“I think that you’ve gotta leave for some period of time, whatever that looks like,” she said. “I mean, maybe not everybody feels that way, but I feel like you have to know what else is out there to be certain about where you want to be.”

Unlike me, some young people already know what they want.

High school senior Cian Nott plans to live in Cabot with his girlfriend after they graduate and take a cross-country road trip this summer.

“Where I go to school, there’s definitely a lot of people who can’t wait to get out of here,” he said. “But I think it’s really the way you grow up, and the lifestyle you want to lead. For some people, Vermont is the perfect place for a quiet, happy lifestyle.”

Mia Preston recording her thoughts on a future in Vermont as she sits parked off of Cabot Plains Road in April 2025. Photo by Lucia McCallum

After we left Harry’s Hardware, Mia and I decided to drive up Cabot Plains Road to go sit by the covered bridge and watch the sunset — something we did religiously in high school. It’s a place that’s sacred to us. As we drove, Mia sung along to the radio, and the sky grew pink.

I’m moving into an apartment in Burlington for the summer, and I don’t know when I’ll be living in Cabot again. But I do know that in that moment, I was home.

Via Community News Service, a University of Vermont journalism internship, in partnership with Vermont Public


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5 replies »

  1. Just suggesting a few personal things about Vermont and my doings.
    After high school in Springfield the draft board 1958 was on my butt, so I enlisted in the Air Force, Best thing for a wet eared kid without not knowing what to do. Got out to see the new life and responsibilities. The military might be an option and allows for clear thinking having many opportunities. After the AF came back to VT and pay was very little $1.75 an hour with an engineering job. Needed an education so went to CT, worked full time, got BSME & BSEE. After 14 years moved to NH. Being close to my roots in VT, visited often. My suggestion is join the Military great experiences for work, travel, people. Now after Biden enlistments are high. With four branches, pick what you like. After four or so years you’ll know what to do later or stay in the military. There are good benefits. I got to fly a lot, a passion. I’ve been around the barn a few times.

    Have two boys and told them to get to hell out of the VT-NH area to survive and make a good living. They moved to MD and are doing very well having opportunities. Have a friend in OH that likes that state very well with good jobs.

    As the saying goes, “the world’s an oyster, shuck it”. Today is the first day for the rest of your life.

  2. Perhaps the most defining part of your life now is whom you choose to spend it with. There are many good options out there, as time goes on you will find it becomes a scratch and dent sale…….granted we are all broken and fallen.

    Perhaps what is your guiding light and whom you choose to share it with are huge influences in life’s journey. There is a good book that can help with life’s choices, Proverbs offers uncanny wisdom, may your life be blessed and may you be a blessing to those around you. Here’s one for you.

    “Better is a dinner of herbs where love is,
    than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.”

    Proverbs 15:17…good stuff. Too bad they are not teaching our youth to discern love.

    May you be filled with a spirit of Love, Joy and Peace, I ask in Jesus name, amen.

    Had I only known what I know now, perhaps my life would have been more balanced…..Red Letter, NLT, Life Application Bible…..read John, Acts, Romans, Corinthians……these blessing I wish for you.

  3. I moved here 50 years ago from a blue state for freedom from suffocating rules, regulations, and costs. But unfortunately they eventually followed, the basic reason and cause, act 250, and all that was built on that called…improvement. My two sons and a daughter in law, all educated in VT colleges, live in the Midwest since they graduated. The way VT has headed makes me sad. I do not want to leave, but I feel like VT wants me to.

  4. Question, Is it just me or does this state seem to put a higher priority on importing talent, than it does on keeping native talent here ? If so, could someone explain why ? The only thing that the service industry does is insure that Vermonters are doomed to “serving” others. Servants have never fared well economically. We need a manufacturing, and tech. job base to give young Vermonters a shot at making enough money to live in their own state. Aand spread the proverbial wealth ! There are other places in Vermont than the Burlington area !

  5. We raised four children in Vermont and asked them to work / travel the country if not the world after a college graduation, my wife and I did the same and spent years with the military which was transformative. Lucia there is no map and that’s good because you’re drawing one for yourself, you don’t need to have it all figured it out now , you’re just beginning.